from functools import reduce import operator def to_postfix(infix: str) -> str: “““Convert an infix expression to postfix notation. >>> to_postfix(‘5 + 6 * 7’) ‘5 6 7 * +’ >>> to_postfix(’(5 + 6) * 7’) ‘5 6 + 7 *’ >>> to_postfix(‘5 * (6 + 7)’) ‘5 6 7 + *’ "”” prec = { ‘+’: 1, ‘-’: 1, ‘*’: 2, ‘/’: 2 } op_stack = [] postfix = [] for token in infix.split(): if token not in prec: postfix.append(token) elif token == ‘(’: op_stack.append(’(’) elif token == ‘)’: while op_stack[-1] != ‘(’: postfix.append(op_stack.pop()) op_stack.pop() # remove ‘(’ from stack else: while op_stack and prec[token] <= prec[op_stack[-1]]: postfix.append(op_stack.pop()) op_stack.append(token) while op_stack: postfix.append(op_stack.pop()) return ’ ‘.join(postfix) def evaluate_postfix(postfix: str) -> int: “““Evaluate a postfix expression. >>> evaluate_postfix(‘5 6 7 * +’) 43 >>> evaluate_postfix(‘5 6 + 7 *’) 55 >>> evaluate_postfix(‘5 6 7 * *’) 245 "”” stack = [] for token in postfix.split(): if token not in ‘+-*/’: stack.append(int(token)) else: op2 = stack.pop() op1 = stack.pop() if token == ‘+’: stack.append(op1 + op2) elif token == ‘-’: stack.append(op1 - op2) elif token == ‘*’: stack.append(op1 * op2) elif token == ‘/’: stack.append(int(op1 / op2)) return stack[0] def to_infix(postfix: str) -> str: “““Convert a postfix expression to infix notation. >>> to_infix(‘5 6 7 * +’) ‘(5 + (6 * 7))’ >>> to_infix(‘5 6 + 7 *’) ‘5 + (6 * 7)’ >>> to_infix(‘5 6 7 * *’) ‘5 * (6 * 7)’ "”” op_stack = [] for token in postfix.split(): if token not in ‘+-*/’: op_stack.append(token) else: op2 = op_stack.pop() op1 = op_stack.pop() op_stack.append(’({} {} {})’.format(op1, token, op2)) return op_stack[0] def max_sub_array(arr: list) -> int: “““Find the maximum subarray sum in a given array of integers. >>> max_sub_array([-2, 1, -3, 4, -1, 2, 1, -5, 4]) 6 >>> max_sub_array([-1, -2, -3, -4, -5]) -1 >>> max_sub_array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) 15 "”” max_so_far = -99999 max_ending_here = 0 for i in range(0, len(arr)): max_ending_here = max_ending_here + arr[i] if (max_so_far < max_ending_here): max_so_far = max_ending_here if max_ending_here < 0: max_ending_here = 0 return max_so_far def binary_search(arr: list, target: int) -> int: “““Perform binary search on a sorted array. >>> binary_search([1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19], 5) 2 >>> binary_search([1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19], 13) 6 >>> binary_search([1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19], 10) -1 "”” low = 0 high = len(arr) - 1 while low <= high: mid = (low + high) // 2 guess = arr[mid] if guess == target: return mid elif guess < target: low = mid + 1 else: high = mid - 1 return -1 def bubble_sort(arr: list) -> list: “““Perform bubble sort on a list of numbers. >>> bubble_sort([5, 3, 1, 2, 4]) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] >>> bubble_sort([10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] >>> bubble_sort([]) [] "”” n = len(arr) for i in range(n): for j in range(0, n - i - 1): if arr[j] > arr[j + 1]: arr[j], arr[j + 1] = arr[j + 1], arr[j] return arr def selection_sort(arr: list) -> list: “““Perform selection sort on a list of numbers. >>> selection_sort([5, 3, 1, 2, 4]) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] >>> selection_sort([10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] >>> selection_sort([]) [] "”” n = len(arr) for i in range(n): min_idx = i for j in range(i + 1, n): if arr[j] < arr[min_idx]: min_idx = j arr[i], arr[min_idx] = arr[min_idx], arr[i] return arr def insertion_sort(arr: list) -> list: “““Perform insertion sort on a list of numbers. >>> insertion_sort([5, 3, 1, 2, 4]) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] >>> insertion_sort([10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] >>> insertion_sort([]) [] "”” for i in range(1, len(arr)): key = arr[i] j = i - 1 while j >= 0 and key < arr[j]: arr[j + 1] = arr[j] j -= 1 arr[j + 1] = key return arr def merge_sort(arr: list) -> list: “““Perform merge sort on a list of numbers. >>> merge_sort([5, 3, 1, 2, 4]) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] >>> merge_sort([10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
The Ultimate Guide to Chic and Edgy Short Square French Nail Designs
Hey readers! Welcome to our comprehensive guide on everything you need to know about short square french nail designs. These designs have taken the beauty world by storm, and for good reason. They’re versatile, stylish, and undeniably eye-catching. Whether you’re looking for a classic french manicure with a modern twist or something more daring and bold, we’ve got you covered.
The Square Shape: A Perfect Canvas for French Manicures
The square nail shape is the perfect choice for french manicures. It’s clean, sharp, and provides a great base for creating intricate designs. The short length makes it easy to maintain and prevents the nails from becoming too bulky or overstated.
Nail Art Ideas for Short Square French Nails
Geometric Patterns
Geometric patterns are a great way to add a modern and edgy touch to your short square french nails. Try creating stripes, checkers, or triangles in different colors to create a unique and eye-catching look. You can also use metallic accents to give your design a more dramatic effect.
Floral Designs
Floral designs are a timeless and feminine choice for french manicures. Paint delicate flowers or leaves on the tips of your nails to create a soft and romantic look. You can also add a touch of sparkle with glitter or rhinestones to make your design stand out.
Abstract Art
If you’re looking for something more abstract, let your imagination run wild. Create swirls, splatter, or other abstract designs on your short square french nails. You can use different colors and techniques to create a truly unique and personalized look.
Table: Short Square French Nail Design Ideas
| Design | Description | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| Classic French Manicure | White tips on a nude base | Easy |
| Reverse French Manicure | Nude tips on a white base | Easy |
| Geometric Stripes | Intersecting lines in different colors | Medium |
| Floral Delicate Petals | Small, hand-painted flowers | Medium |
| Abstract Splatter | Random dots and lines | Medium |
Conclusion
Short square french nail designs are a stylish and versatile choice for any occasion. Whether you prefer classic, geometric, floral, or abstract designs, there’s a design out there to suit your taste. Don’t be afraid to experiment and create your own unique looks.
For more nail art inspiration, check out our other articles on:
FAQ about Short Square French Nail Designs
What is a short square french nail design?
A short square french nail design features a clean, square-shaped nail tip that is typically painted in white, while the rest of the nail is painted in a natural or sheer shade.
How do I achieve a short square french nail design?
To achieve this look, follow these steps:
- Trim and file your nails into a square shape with slightly rounded corners.
- Prep your nails by pushing back your cuticles and removing any excess skin.
- Apply a base coat to protect your nails.
- Paint the tips of your nails in white, using a thin brush or striping tape for precision.
- Allow the white tip to dry, then apply a clear top coat to seal it in.
What are some variations of short square french nail designs?
Variations include:
- Using different colors for the base and tip
- Adding nail art or embellishments to the white tip
- Creating a reverse french manicure with the white tip at the base of the nail
How do I choose the right color combination for my short square french nail design?
Choose colors that complement your skin tone and personal style. Classic options include white and pink, nude and white, or red and black.
What type of nail polish is best for short square french nail designs?
Gel polish or regular nail polish can be used. Gel polish provides a longer-lasting finish, while regular polish is easier to remove.
How do I maintain my short square french nail design?
Regularly touch up the white tip as needed. Use a cotton ball dipped in nail polish remover to remove any chips or smudges.
How do I remove a short square french nail design?
To remove gel polish, you will need acetone and aluminum foil. Soak cotton balls in acetone, place them on your nails, and wrap each nail in aluminum foil. Leave it on for 10-15 minutes, then gently scrape off the softened gel with an orange stick or cuticle pusher.
How often should I get my short square french nail design touched up?
The frequency of touch-ups depends on how quickly your nails grow and how well you maintain your design. Typically, touch-ups are needed every 1-2 weeks.
What are the benefits of getting a short square french nail design?
Benefits include:
- Easy to maintain and style
- Versatile design that suits most nail shapes and lengths
- Clean and sophisticated look